Examples for

Optics

The field of optics studies the properties and behaviors of light. This includes the interactions of absorption, emission, reflection, refraction and diffraction. Use Wolfram|Alpha to compute properties of these phenomena. Learn about atomic spectral lines and lasers or calculate important measurements in photography.

Reflection ›

Compute total internal reflection, Fresnel's law or the plate reflectance of a Fabry–Pérot interferometer.

Do a Fresnel's law computation:

Explore image reflection in a convex mirror:

Explore image reflection in a concave mirror:

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Diffraction ›

Compute diffraction patterns for a large range of diffraction obstacles, including single slits, double slits and more.

Compute a diffraction pattern for a single slit:

Compute a diffraction pattern for a circular aperture:

Explore the diffraction pattern and maxima for multiple slit diffraction:

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Electromagnetic Radiation Emission ›

Find the visible spectrum of different substances. Obtain initial and final atomic states for different lines.

Use the Rydberg formula to compute spectral lines:

Look up atomic spectra:

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Refraction ›

Compute refractive indices, refractions using Snell's law or the position of rainbows.

Compute refractions using Snell's law:

Compute the refraction of light in a prism:

Do computations using the thin lens equation:

Calculate the height of a rainbow:

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Lasers ›

Get information on different types of lasers and their properties. Examine their frequencies and colors.

Get information about a laser (or maser):

Compare multiple lasers:

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Photography ›

Compute field of view, f-stop, depth of field, focal length and more.

Do f-stop arithmetic:

Compute subject magnification:

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RELATED EXAMPLES

  • Art & Design
  • Colors
  • Oscillations & Waves
  • Electromagnetic Radiation Absorption ›

    Examine absorption lines, compute how water and ice absorb light and find the cutoff wavelengths for various chemicals.

    Find a UV cutoff wavelength for a chemical:

    Compute with the Beer–Lambert law:

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